/* p-reference.css · the reference group of halal-solution.com (Miniatur design), round 2 (5 Oct 2026): /faq/,
   /halal-glossary/, /blog2/ (Guides hub) and the article shell (article-template.html). Linked after
   assets/site.css and assets/pages.css. Tokens only from site.css; every declared font-size >= 12px.
   Text on paper or white uses --blue-ink / --green-ink; --blue / --green are fills (and numerals >= 24px on white). */

/* =========================================================== shared in this group ========== */
.fq-hero, .gl-hero, .gd-hero { padding-bottom: clamp(30px, 3.6vw, 52px); }
/* H1 on the system ramp (DESIGN-SYSTEM §2) and the largest type on each page: no numeral, band or closing h2 above it */
.fq-hero h1, .gl-hero h1, .gd-hero h1 { font-size: clamp(46px, 5.9vw, 98px); }
.fq-h1 { max-width: 15.5em; margin-bottom: clamp(24px, 3vw, 40px); }
.rf-close h2 { font-size: clamp(38px, 4.6vw, 68px); }
/* keyboard focus: a blue-ink ring on links and cards over paper or white; a light ring on the night band */
.pg-faq a:focus-visible, .pg-glossary a:focus-visible, .pg-guides a:focus-visible, .pg-article a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--blue-ink); outline-offset: 3px; border-radius: 6px; }
.pg-night a:focus-visible { outline-color: #7FD0F5; }
.rf-by { margin: 18px 0 0; max-width: 40em; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-2); }
.rf-by b { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }
.rf-wrap { position: relative; }
.rf-pin { position: absolute; display: grid; place-items: center; min-width: 28px; height: 28px; padding: 0 7px; translate: -50% -100%; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--white); border: 1.5px solid var(--blue-ink); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1; color: var(--blue-ink); box-shadow: 0 8px 18px -10px rgba(15, 27, 36, .45); pointer-events: none; }
.rf-next .kicker { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.rf-next .pg-next-h span { font-weight: 280; }
.rf-close-line { margin: 18px 0 0; max-width: 36em; font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-2); }
.rf-close .src a { color: var(--blue-ink); }

/* =========================================================== FAQ: the question board ========== */
.fq-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, .95fr); gap: clamp(32px, 5vw, 84px); align-items: start; }
.fq-top .fq-board { margin-top: 0; }
.fq-aside { margin: 16px 0 0; font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 34em; }
.fq-board { margin-top: clamp(28px, 4vw, 56px); position: relative; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid rgba(15, 27, 36, .08); border-radius: 24px; padding: clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 32px); box-shadow: 0 34px 90px -44px rgba(15, 27, 36, .5), 0 2px 6px rgba(15, 27, 36, .04); }
.fq-n { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; gap: 18px; margin: 0 0 20px; }
.fq-n b { font-size: clamp(64px, 5.8vw, 84px); font-stretch: 125%; font-weight: 780; line-height: .74; letter-spacing: -.055em; color: var(--blue); }
.fq-n span { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--mute); max-width: 15em; padding-bottom: 2px; }
.fq-rows { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.fq-row { padding: 14px 0 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.fq-row-h { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.fq-L { width: 34px; flex: none; font-size: 30px; font-weight: 780; font-stretch: 125%; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.04em; color: var(--blue); }
.fq-row-t { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 650; font-stretch: 90%; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.fq-row-h em { margin-left: auto; font-style: normal; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); white-space: nowrap; }
.fq-row-h:hover .fq-row-t, .fq-row-h:focus-visible .fq-row-t { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-color: var(--blue-ink); }
.fq-keys { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; list-style: none; margin: 10px 0 0; padding: 0 0 0 46px; }
.fq-keys a { display: grid; place-items: center; min-width: 46px; height: 36px; padding: 0 8px; border-radius: 14px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; transition: background .2s, color .2s, border-color .2s; }
.fq-keys a:hover, .fq-keys a:focus-visible { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: #fff; }
.fq-board .src { margin-top: 16px; }

/* groups: a divider band with the group's letter, then the sticky index beside the accordion */
.fq-group { padding: clamp(48px, 5vw, 84px) 0 clamp(56px, 6vw, 96px); scroll-margin-top: var(--nav); }
.fq-alt { background: var(--paper-2); }
.fq-div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto; align-items: end; gap: 6px clamp(20px, 2.6vw, 40px); padding-bottom: clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 32px); margin-bottom: clamp(28px, 3vw, 44px); border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--ink); }
.fq-div-L { font-size: clamp(64px, 5.8vw, 84px); font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 125%; line-height: .74; letter-spacing: -.06em; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.fq-div-n { margin: 0 0 10px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.fq-div h2 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(34px, 4.2vw, 64px); font-stretch: 80%; line-height: .96; letter-spacing: -.026em; }
.fq-div h2 span { display: block; margin-top: 6px; font-weight: 280; }
.fq-div > .ico { width: clamp(64px, 6vw, 92px); height: clamp(64px, 6vw, 92px); }
.fq-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(250px, 300px) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 72px); align-items: start; }
.fq-side { position: sticky; top: calc(var(--nav) + 24px); }
.fq-plate { background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 24px; padding: 20px 20px 18px; }
.fq-plate-h { margin: 0 0 10px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.fq-idx { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.fq-idx a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 34px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 8px; align-items: baseline; padding: 8px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.35; color: var(--ink-2); text-decoration: none; border-radius: 8px; transition: background .2s, color .2s; }
.fq-idx a b { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.fq-idx a:hover, .fq-idx a:focus-visible { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); }
.fq-other { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; margin: 16px 0 0; }
.fq-other a { display: inline-flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 7px; padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink-2); text-decoration: none; }
.fq-other a span { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.fq-other a:hover, .fq-other a:focus-visible { border-color: var(--blue-ink); color: var(--ink); }

.fq-list { display: grid; gap: 10px; }
.fq { border-radius: 22px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--nav) + 20px); transition: background .3s, box-shadow .35s, border-color .3s; }
.fq[open] { background: var(--white); border-color: rgba(15, 27, 36, .08); box-shadow: 0 30px 70px -48px rgba(15, 27, 36, .55), 0 2px 6px rgba(15, 27, 36, .04); }
.fq summary { list-style: none; cursor: pointer; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 52px minmax(0, 1fr) 40px; align-items: center; gap: 14px; padding: 18px 18px 18px 16px; border-radius: 22px; }
.fq summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.fq summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--blue-ink); outline-offset: 2px; }
.fq-k { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 48px; height: 36px; border-radius: 14px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--paper); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); transition: background .25s, color .25s, border-color .25s; }
.fq-alt .fq:not([open]) .fq-k { background: var(--white); }
.fq[open] .fq-k { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: #fff; }
.fq-q { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(18px, 1.45vw, 21px); font-weight: 620; font-stretch: 92%; letter-spacing: -.01em; line-height: 1.28; text-wrap: pretty; }
/* the +/x toggle: blue-ink bars (5.6:1 on white), ring at 40% ink */
.fq-t { position: relative; justify-self: end; width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%; border: 1.5px solid rgba(15, 27, 36, .4); transition: transform .3s, background .3s, border-color .3s; }
.fq-t::before, .fq-t::after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; background: var(--blue-ink); translate: -50% -50%; border-radius: 2px; }
.fq-t::before { width: 14px; height: 2px; }
.fq-t::after { width: 2px; height: 14px; }
.fq summary:hover .fq-t { border-color: var(--blue-ink); }
.fq[open] .fq-t { transform: rotate(45deg); background: var(--blue-soft); border-color: var(--blue-ink); }
.fq-a { padding: 0 64px 24px 82px; }
.fq-v { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; gap: 6px 12px; margin: 0 0 12px; }
.fq-v b { padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--ink); font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 650; font-stretch: 92%; line-height: 1.2; color: #fff; }
.fq-v span { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: 94%; line-height: 1.35; color: var(--ink); }
.fq-p { margin: 0 0 16px; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 42em; }
.fq-a .src { margin: 14px 0 14px; }
.fq-go { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 0; }
.fq-go a { display: inline-block; padding: 8px 14px; border-radius: 999px; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; transition: border-color .2s, background .2s; }
.fq-go a::after { content: '\00a0\00a0\2192'; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.fq-go a:hover, .fq-go a:focus-visible { border-color: var(--blue-ink); background: var(--white); }

/* blocks inside answers */
.fx-routes { list-style: none; margin: 4px 0 6px; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 10px; max-width: 46rem; }
.fx-routes li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 12px; padding: 16px 18px; border-radius: 18px; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.fx-n { font-size: 44px; font-weight: 800; font-stretch: 125%; line-height: .8; letter-spacing: -.05em; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.fx-routes p { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--ink-2); }
.fx-routes .fx-t { margin-bottom: 4px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 650; font-stretch: 92%; color: var(--ink); }
.fx-routes .src { margin: 6px 0 0; font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); }
.fx-spec { margin: 4px 0 6px; max-width: 46rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.fx-spec div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 4px 16px; padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.fx-spec dt { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); padding-top: 3px; }
.fx-spec dd { margin: 0; font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--ink); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.fx-table { margin: 4px 0 6px; max-width: 46rem; }
.fx-table table { width: 100%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.45; }
.fx-table th, .fx-table td { padding: 10px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.fx-table thead th { background: var(--paper); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.fx-table tbody th { font-weight: 650; font-stretch: 92%; color: var(--ink); }
.fx-table td { color: var(--ink-2); }
.fx-table tbody tr:last-child > * { border-bottom: 0; }
.fx-table figcaption { margin-top: 8px; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); }
.fx-table figcaption .src { display: block; margin-top: 4px; }
.fx-schemes { list-style: none; margin: 4px 0 6px; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 8px; max-width: 46rem; }
.fx-schemes li { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 8px 12px 8px 8px; border-radius: 14px; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line-2); font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 550; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--ink); }
.fx-schemes .ico { width: 44px; height: 44px; flex: none; }
.fx-schemes li > span { min-width: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word; hyphens: manual; }
.gl-def .fx-schemes li { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 4px; padding: 10px 12px; }
.fx-sizes { list-style: none; margin: 4px 0 6px; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 8px; max-width: 46rem; }
.fx-sizes li { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; padding: 14px 14px 16px; border-radius: 18px; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.fx-sz-b { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: 88%; color: var(--ink); }
.fx-sz-t { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--mute); }
.fx-sz-v { margin-top: 6px; font-size: 26px; font-weight: 760; font-stretch: 112%; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.02em; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.fx-sz-l { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.35; color: var(--ink-2); }
.fx-sz-r { padding-top: 6px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-2); font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.35; color: var(--ink); }
.fx-terms { list-style: none; margin: 4px 0 6px; padding: 0; max-width: 46rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.fx-terms li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; align-items: baseline; padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.fx-yr { font-size: 34px; font-weight: 780; font-stretch: 125%; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.04em; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.fx-yr small { margin-left: 6px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.fx-terms span { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--ink-2); }
.fx-serial { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; margin: 4px 0 8px; padding: 16px 18px; max-width: 46rem; border-radius: 18px; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.fx-serial-n { font-size: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 46px); font-weight: 780; font-stretch: 125%; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.03em; color: var(--blue-ink); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.fx-serial-l { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--mute); }

/* the five documents, on the night band, as document plates */
.fq-docs { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 12px; }
.fq-doc { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 22px 20px 18px; border-radius: 14px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .06); border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .16); }
.fq-doc::after { content: ''; position: absolute; right: -1px; top: -1px; width: 26px; height: 26px; border-bottom-left-radius: 8px; background: linear-gradient(225deg, var(--night) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .22) 50%); }
.fq-docs .fk { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--on-night-2); margin: 0 0 14px; }
.fq-docs h3 { font-size: clamp(21px, 1.7vw, 26px); font-stretch: 82%; color: #fff; line-height: 1.04; margin: 0 0 12px; }
.fq-docs p { color: var(--on-night); font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.55; margin: 0; }
.fq-docs .src { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 14px; }
.fq-night > .wrap > .src { margin-top: 24px; }

/* =========================================================== GLOSSARY: a dictionary ========== */
.gl-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(0, .92fr); gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 72px); align-items: start; }
.gl-top h1 { margin-bottom: 22px; }
.gl-fig { margin: clamp(24px, 4vw, 56px) 0 0; box-shadow: 0 34px 90px -48px rgba(15, 27, 36, .5); }
.gl-fig .iso { max-height: 330px; margin: 0 auto; }
.gl-fig figcaption { margin-top: 16px; }
.gl-tabs { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 12px; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.gl-tabs li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 22px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; align-items: baseline; gap: 10px; padding: 7px 4px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.gl-tabs b { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gl-tabs span { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 650; font-stretch: 90%; line-height: 1.2; color: var(--ink); }
.gl-tabs em { font-style: normal; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.35; color: var(--mute); }
.gl-fig-c { display: block; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--mute); }
.gl-fig-c .src { display: inline; }

.gl-az { list-style: none; margin: clamp(32px, 3.6vw, 52px) 0 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(26, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 5px; }
.gl-az a, .gl-az .off { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 68px; border-radius: 14px; font-size: 25px; font-weight: 720; font-stretch: 110%; line-height: 1; text-decoration: none; }
.gl-az a { background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--ink); box-shadow: 0 12px 26px -20px rgba(15, 27, 36, .55); transition: background .2s, color .2s, transform .25s; }
.gl-az a::after { content: attr(data-n); margin-top: 6px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gl-az a:hover, .gl-az a:focus-visible { background: var(--ink); color: #fff; transform: translateY(-2px); }
.gl-az a:hover::after, .gl-az a:focus-visible::after { color: #fff; }
.gl-az .off { border: 1px dashed rgba(15, 27, 36, .16); font-weight: 300; color: var(--mute); }
.gl-az .off::before { content: attr(data-l); }
.gl-legend { margin: 20px 0 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 60em; }
.gl-legend-k { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); margin-right: 4px; }

.gl-body { padding: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 48px) 0 clamp(48px, 5vw, 80px); }
.gl-L { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr); column-gap: clamp(24px, 3.4vw, 56px); padding: clamp(28px, 3vw, 44px) 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--nav) + 12px); }
.gl-L:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 8px; }
.gl-plate { position: sticky; top: calc(var(--nav) + 24px); align-self: start; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 10px; margin: 0; }
.gl-pl { position: relative; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 104px; height: 104px; border-radius: 22px; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: 0 22px 44px -30px rgba(15, 27, 36, .5); font-size: 62px; font-weight: 780; font-stretch: 118%; letter-spacing: -.04em; line-height: 1; color: var(--ink); }
.gl-pl::before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 12px; top: 12px; width: 9px; height: 9px; background: var(--blue); border-radius: 2px; transform: rotate(45deg); }
.gl-range { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .02em; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--ink-2); }
.gl-cnt { margin-top: -8px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gl-list { min-width: 0; display: grid; gap: 0; }
.gl-e { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 260px) minmax(0, 1fr); column-gap: clamp(24px, 3vw, 52px); padding: 26px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-2); scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--nav) + 12px); }
.gl-e:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 6px; }
.gl-head { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 6px; }
.gl-head::after { content: attr(data-k); margin-top: 6px; padding: 3px 8px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--white); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.gl-h { margin: 0; }
.gl-t { font-style: normal; font-size: clamp(24px, 2.1vw, 32px); font-weight: 720; font-stretch: 82%; letter-spacing: -.02em; line-height: 1.04; color: var(--ink); }
.gl-x { margin: 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--ink-2); }
.gl-x i { font-style: italic; }
.gl-def { min-width: 0; }
.gl-def > p:first-child { margin: 0 0 14px; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 42em; }
.gl-ref { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-style: dotted; text-decoration-color: var(--blue-ink); text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-thickness: 1.5px; }
.gl-ref:hover, .gl-ref:focus-visible { color: var(--blue-ink); text-decoration-style: solid; }
.gl-w { display: grid; grid-template-columns: max-content minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: baseline; gap: 4px 12px; margin: 0; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gl-wk { color: var(--mute); letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; white-space: nowrap; }
.gl-wv { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.gl-wv a { color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gl-see { margin: 12px 0 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 22px; }
.gl-see a { display: inline; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 550; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--blue-ink); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.gl-see a::after { content: '\00a0\2192'; display: inline; }
/* the core terms: a raised white panel, a larger term */
.gl-feat { margin: 10px 0; padding: 28px clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 34px); border: 1px solid rgba(15, 27, 36, .08); border-radius: 24px; background: var(--white); box-shadow: 0 30px 70px -48px rgba(15, 27, 36, .55), 0 2px 6px rgba(15, 27, 36, .04); }
.gl-feat + .gl-e, .gl-feat:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.gl-feat .gl-t { font-size: clamp(32px, 3.2vw, 48px); }
.gl-feat .gl-def > p:first-child { color: var(--ink); }

/* exhibits under definitions */
.gl-spec, .gl-check, .gl-grades { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 0; max-width: 40rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); counter-reset: gs; }
.gl-spec li, .gl-check li, .gl-grades li { position: relative; padding: 9px 0 9px 38px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--ink); }
.gl-spec li { counter-increment: gs; }
.gl-spec li::before { content: counter(gs); position: absolute; left: 0; top: 7px; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 780; font-stretch: 125%; line-height: 1; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gl-check li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 10px; width: 20px; height: 20px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--green) url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath d='M7 12.5l3.2 3.2L17 9' fill='none' stroke='%23fff' stroke-width='2.4' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center / 20px no-repeat; }
.gl-grades li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 84px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 2px 10px; padding-left: 0; color: var(--ink-2); }
.gl-grades b { padding-top: 2px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gl-t-long { font-size: clamp(21px, 1.7vw, 26px); }
.gl-chips { margin: 0 0 14px; max-width: 40rem; }
.gl-chips-h { margin: 0 0 8px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.gl-chips ol { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 8px; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px; }
.gl-chips li { padding: 6px 12px; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: var(--white); font-size: 14px; font-weight: 550; color: var(--ink); }
.gl-chips li b { margin-right: 4px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--mute); }
.gl-chips li.new { border-color: var(--blue-ink); background: var(--blue-soft); color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gl-chips li.new b { color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gl-chips-n { margin: 0; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); }
.gl-mini { margin: 0 0 14px; max-width: 40rem; }
.gl-mini table { width: 100%; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 14px; overflow: hidden; background: var(--white); font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.4; }
.gl-mini th, .gl-mini td { padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.gl-mini thead th { background: var(--paper); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.gl-mini tbody th { white-space: nowrap; font-weight: 650; color: var(--ink); }
.gl-mini td { color: var(--ink-2); }
.gl-mini td:last-child { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gl-mini tbody tr:last-child > * { border-bottom: 0; }
.gl-mini figcaption { margin-top: 6px; }
.gl-terms { margin-bottom: 14px; }
.gl-def .fx-serial, .gl-def .fx-schemes { margin-bottom: 14px; }

/* JAKIM's export-letter template, drawn as a blank form: every field */
.gl-form { margin: 4px 0 16px; max-width: 40rem; }
.gl-sheet { position: relative; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 8px; padding: 18px 22px 16px; box-shadow: 0 26px 54px -38px rgba(15, 27, 36, .55); }
.gl-sheet::after { content: ''; position: absolute; right: -1px; top: -1px; width: 28px; height: 28px; background: linear-gradient(225deg, var(--paper) 50%, var(--paper-2) 50%); border-bottom-left-radius: 6px; }
.gl-sheet-ref { margin: 0 0 10px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); }
.gl-sheet-t { margin: 0 0 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--ink); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 720; font-stretch: 92%; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink); }
.gl-sheet-s { margin: 0 0 6px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); }
.gl-sheet ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); column-gap: 24px; }
.gl-sheet li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.3fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 8px; align-items: end; padding: 5px 0; }
.gl-sheet li span { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--ink-2); }
.gl-sheet li i { display: block; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 4px; border-bottom: 1.5px dotted #9AA6AE; }
.gl-sheet-tab { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(6, minmax(0, 1fr)); margin: 12px 0 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 6px; overflow: hidden; }
.gl-sheet-tab span { padding: 6px 6px 22px; border-right: 1px solid var(--line-2); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--ink-2); background: var(--paper); }
.gl-sheet-tab span:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.gl-sheet-sig { display: flex; gap: 28px; margin: 14px 0 0; }
.gl-sheet-sig span { flex: 1; padding-top: 6px; border-top: 1.5px dotted #9AA6AE; font-size: 13px; color: var(--ink-2); }
.gl-form figcaption { margin-top: 10px; font-size: 13.5px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); }
.gl-form figcaption .src { display: block; margin-top: 4px; }

/* Malay acronyms, one line each, on the night band */
.gl-acr { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); column-gap: clamp(24px, 4vw, 64px); border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .16); }
.gl-acr li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr); column-gap: 18px; align-items: baseline; align-content: start; padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .1); }
.gl-acr b { grid-row: span 2; font-size: clamp(24px, 2.2vw, 32px); font-weight: 760; font-stretch: 118%; letter-spacing: -.03em; line-height: 1; color: #7FD0F5; }
.gl-acr span { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.35; color: #fff; }
.gl-acr em { font-style: normal; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--on-night-2); }
.gl-night .src { margin-top: 18px; }

/* who issues what: six bodies around the certificate */
.gl-who-sec { background: var(--white); padding: clamp(72px, 8vw, 120px) 0; }
.gl-who-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 18px; margin-bottom: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 48px); max-width: 64rem; }
.gl-who-head h2 { font-size: clamp(40px, 5vw, 78px); font-stretch: 80%; line-height: .94; letter-spacing: -.028em; margin: 0; }
.gl-who-head h2 span { display: block; font-weight: 280; }
.gl-who-head .lede { margin: 0; }
.gl-who { margin: 0; }
.gl-who-in { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, .82fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: clamp(18px, 2.6vw, 40px); align-items: stretch; }
.gl-who-side { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-auto-rows: 1fr; gap: 12px; }
.gl-who-side li { position: relative; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 56px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 14px; align-items: start; padding: 16px 18px 16px 14px; border-radius: 24px; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.gl-who-side li .ico { width: 56px; height: 56px; }
.gl-who-side:first-child li::after, .gl-who-side:last-child li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 50%; width: clamp(18px, 2.6vw, 40px); border-top: 1.5px dashed #9AA6AE; }
.gl-who-side:first-child li::after { left: 100%; }
.gl-who-side:last-child li::before { right: 100%; }
.gl-who b { display: block; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 760; font-stretch: 110%; letter-spacing: -.02em; line-height: 1; color: var(--ink); }
.gl-who-n { display: block; margin-top: 5px; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--ink); }
.gl-who-w { display: block; margin-top: 4px; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--ink-2); }
.gl-who .cl { display: block; margin-top: 7px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gl-who-c { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; text-align: center; padding: clamp(24px, 2.6vw, 36px) clamp(18px, 2vw, 28px); border-radius: 24px; background: var(--white); border: 1.5px solid var(--ink); box-shadow: 0 34px 80px -46px rgba(15, 27, 36, .55); }
.gl-who-c .ico { width: 92px; height: 92px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.gl-who-c b { font-size: clamp(36px, 3.4vw, 48px); }
.gl-who figcaption { margin-top: 22px; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); max-width: 52em; }
.gl-who figcaption .src { display: block; margin-top: 6px; }

/* =========================================================== GUIDES HUB (/blog2/) ========== */
.gd-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.08fr) minmax(0, .92fr); gap: clamp(28px, 4vw, 64px); align-items: start; }
.gd-hero .kicker b { font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); }
.gd-srcs { margin-top: 12px; max-width: 46em; }
.gd-srcs a { color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gd-side { margin-top: clamp(24px, 3.4vw, 50px); display: grid; gap: 14px; }
.gd-count { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; gap: 16px; margin: 0; }
.gd-count b { font-size: clamp(60px, 5.6vw, 82px); font-stretch: 125%; font-weight: 780; line-height: .74; letter-spacing: -.055em; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gd-count span { max-width: 16em; padding-bottom: 2px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--mute); }
.gd-fig { margin: 0; box-shadow: 0 34px 90px -48px rgba(15, 27, 36, .5); }
.gd-fig .iso { max-height: 280px; margin: 0 auto; }
.gd-fig figcaption { margin-top: 10px; }
.gd-terr { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: 6px; }
.gd-terr a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 34px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; align-items: center; gap: 10px; padding: 10px 16px 10px 12px; border-radius: 14px; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); transition: border-color .2s, transform .25s; }
.gd-terr a:hover, .gd-terr a:focus-visible { border-color: var(--blue-ink); transform: translateX(3px); }
.gd-terr b { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gd-terr span { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 650; font-stretch: 92%; }
.gd-terr em { font-style: normal; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); }

.gd-sec { padding: clamp(20px, 2.6vw, 40px) 0 clamp(56px, 6vw, 92px); }
.gd-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, .9fr); gap: 16px clamp(24px, 4vw, 64px); align-items: end; margin-bottom: clamp(22px, 2.6vw, 36px); padding-top: clamp(24px, 2.6vw, 36px); border-top: 1.5px solid var(--ink); }
.gd-head .kicker { margin-bottom: 12px; }
.gd-head h2 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(34px, 4.2vw, 64px); font-stretch: 80%; line-height: .96; letter-spacing: -.026em; }
.gd-head h2 span { display: block; font-weight: 280; }
.gd-head > p { margin: 0; max-width: 32em; font-size: 16.5px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-2); }

/* the ONE data-hub-grid (update_hub.py rebuilds the cards inside it). Spans follow the card count at every width,
   so no cell is left empty: the lead is double width by :first-child; a lone card takes the whole row. */
.gd-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 18px; }
.gd-grid:empty { display: none; }
.gd-grid > :first-child { grid-column: span 2; }
.gd-grid > :only-child, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n) { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n+1):not(:first-child) { grid-column: span 2; }
.gd-card { margin: 0; min-width: 0; }
/* update_hub.py's fallback card (an empty grid gets <article><a><img><h3><time>): keep it a designed card too */
.gd-grid > article:not(.gd-card) { margin: 0; min-width: 0; }
.gd-grid > article:not(.gd-card) > a { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; height: 100%; padding: 0 0 20px; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 24px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.gd-grid > article:not(.gd-card) img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; }
.gd-grid > article:not(.gd-card) h3 { margin: 6px 22px 0; font-size: clamp(20px, 1.6vw, 24px); font-stretch: 88%; line-height: 1.14; }
.gd-grid > article:not(.gd-card) time { margin: 0 22px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); }
.gd-card > a { display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 100%; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 24px; overflow: hidden; text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); transition: transform .35s cubic-bezier(.2, .8, .2, 1), box-shadow .35s, border-color .25s; }
.gd-card > a:hover, .gd-card > a:focus-visible { transform: translateY(-4px); border-color: var(--blue-ink); box-shadow: 0 30px 60px -38px rgba(15, 27, 36, .55); }
.gd-card > a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--blue-ink); outline-offset: 3px; }
.gd-img { position: relative; display: block; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); background-color: var(--paper-2); background-image: linear-gradient(var(--line-2) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, var(--line-2) 1px, transparent 1px); background-size: 24px 24px; }
.gd-img img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .8s cubic-bezier(.2, .8, .2, 1); }
.gd-card > a:hover .gd-img img { transform: scale(1.035); }
.gd-txt { display: flex; flex: 1; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; padding: 20px 22px 22px; }
.gd-tag { align-self: flex-start; padding: 4px 9px; border-radius: 8px; background: var(--blue-soft); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gd-card h3 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(20px, 1.6vw, 24px); font-stretch: 88%; line-height: 1.14; }
.gd-card p { margin: 0; font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); }
.gd-card p > span { display: block; }
.gd-if { margin-bottom: 6px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ink); }
.gd-if::before { content: ''; display: inline-block; width: 7px; height: 7px; margin-right: 8px; background: var(--blue); border-radius: 2px; transform: translateY(-1px) rotate(45deg); }
.gd-cl { margin-top: 8px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--mute); }
.gd-go { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 6px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gd-go::after { content: '\2192'; transition: transform .25s; }
.gd-card > a:hover .gd-go::after { transform: translateX(4px); }
/* wide cells lay out sideways: picture left, words right; the link sits under the words, not at the foot */
.gd-grid > :first-child > a, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n) > a, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n+1):not(:first-child) > a { flex-direction: row; align-items: stretch; }
.gd-grid > :first-child .gd-img, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n) .gd-img, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n+1):not(:first-child) .gd-img { flex: 0 0 54%; align-self: flex-start; border-bottom: 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.gd-grid > :first-child .gd-txt, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n) .gd-txt, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n+1):not(:first-child) .gd-txt { justify-content: center; padding: clamp(22px, 2.4vw, 36px); }
.gd-grid > :first-child .gd-go, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n) .gd-go, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n+1):not(:first-child) .gd-go { margin-top: 6px; }
.gd-grid > :first-child h3 { font-size: clamp(26px, 2.4vw, 38px); font-stretch: 82%; line-height: 1.04; }
.gd-grid > :first-child .gd-sum { font-size: 16.5px; color: var(--ink); }
.gd-legacy { margin: 26px 0 0; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); max-width: 62em; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-2); }

/* the territories: the site's reference pages, chapter by chapter, beside a sticky territory index */
.gd-terr-sec { background: var(--paper-2); padding: clamp(56px, 6vw, 96px) 0; }
.gd-sec-in { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 200px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: clamp(28px, 3.4vw, 52px); align-items: start; }
.gd-index { position: sticky; top: calc(var(--nav) + 24px); }
.gd-index-in { border-top: 1.5px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 10px; }
.gd-index-h { margin: 0 0 8px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.gd-index ol { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 0; }
.gd-index a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 26px minmax(0, 1fr) auto; gap: 6px; align-items: baseline; padding: 9px 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); border-radius: 8px; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; font-stretch: 94%; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.gd-index a b { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gd-index a em { font-style: normal; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; color: var(--mute); }
.gd-index a:hover, .gd-index a:focus-visible { background: var(--white); }
.gd-chapters { min-width: 0; display: grid; gap: clamp(44px, 4.6vw, 72px); }
.gd-chapters > .gd-grid:not(:empty) { margin-bottom: 8px; }
.gd-ch { scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--nav) + 16px); padding-top: clamp(20px, 2.2vw, 30px); border-top: 1.5px solid var(--ink); }
.gd-ch-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 10px clamp(24px, 3vw, 48px); align-items: end; margin-bottom: clamp(20px, 2.2vw, 30px); }
.gd-ch-k { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin: 0 0 4px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gd-ch-k b { margin-right: 10px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--ink); }
.gd-ch h2 { margin: 0; font-size: clamp(32px, 3.6vw, 54px); font-stretch: 80%; line-height: .96; letter-spacing: -.024em; }
.gd-ch h2 span { display: block; font-weight: 280; }
.gd-ch-p { margin: 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--ink-2); }
.gd-ch-g { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin: 6px 0 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink); }
.gd-ch-g span { margin-right: 6px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.gd-pages { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 12px; }
.gd-pages a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr); column-gap: 18px; align-items: start; height: 100%; padding: 20px 22px 20px 18px; border-radius: 24px; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); transition: transform .35s cubic-bezier(.2, .8, .2, 1), border-color .25s, box-shadow .35s; }
.gd-pages a:hover, .gd-pages a:focus-visible { transform: translateY(-3px); border-color: var(--blue-ink); box-shadow: 0 24px 50px -32px rgba(15, 27, 36, .5); }
.gd-pages a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--blue-ink); outline-offset: 3px; }
.gd-pages .ico { grid-row: 1 / span 3; width: 64px; height: 64px; }
.gd-pages b { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 680; font-stretch: 88%; line-height: 1.16; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.gd-pages b::after { content: '\00a0\2192'; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.gd-pages span { margin-top: 6px; font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); }
.gd-pages .gd-pg-cl { grid-column: 2; margin-top: 8px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--mute); }

/* =========================================================== ARTICLE SHELL ========== */
.art { position: relative; z-index: 0; }
.art-head { position: relative; overflow: hidden; padding: 0 0 clamp(22px, 2.6vw, 36px); }
.art-head::before { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -1; background-image: linear-gradient(var(--line-2) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, var(--line-2) 1px, transparent 1px); background-size: 48px 48px; -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(70% 90% at 70% 30%, #000 0%, transparent 78%); mask-image: radial-gradient(70% 90% at 70% 30%, #000 0%, transparent 78%); }
.art-head .crumbs span[aria-hidden] { color: #9AA6AE; }
.art-kick { margin-top: clamp(26px, 3.4vw, 48px); }
.art-kick a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.art-kick a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.art-kick span[aria-hidden] { color: #9AA6AE; }
.art-head h1 { margin: 0; max-width: 17em; font-size: clamp(38px, 4.6vw, 74px); font-stretch: 80%; font-weight: 720; line-height: .98; letter-spacing: -.026em; }
.art-by { margin: 18px 0 0; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); }
.art-by a { font-weight: 600; color: var(--blue-ink); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.art-upd { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--mute); }

.art-stage-in { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
.art-hero { grid-column: 1 / -1; grid-row: 1; margin: 0; }
.art-hero img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; border-radius: 24px; background-color: var(--paper-2); background-image: linear-gradient(var(--line-2) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, var(--line-2) 1px, transparent 1px); background-size: 24px 24px; box-shadow: 0 30px 70px -44px rgba(15, 27, 36, .55); }
.art-hero figcaption { margin-top: 12px; padding-left: calc(50% + 24px); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--mute); }
.art-ans { grid-column: 1 / span 6; grid-row: 2; position: relative; margin: -190px 0 0 clamp(16px, 2.4vw, 36px); padding: clamp(20px, 2.4vw, 32px); border-radius: 24px; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .9); -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.2); backdrop-filter: blur(14px) saturate(1.2); border: 1px solid rgba(15, 27, 36, .08); box-shadow: 0 34px 90px -44px rgba(15, 27, 36, .5); }
.art-ans-l { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin: 0 0 12px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.art-ans-l::before { content: ''; width: 9px; height: 9px; flex: none; background: var(--blue); border-radius: 2px; transform: rotate(45deg); }
.art-ans-t { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: clamp(17.5px, 1.35vw, 20px); line-height: 1.58; color: var(--ink); }

.art-main { padding: clamp(44px, 5vw, 76px) 0 clamp(56px, 6vw, 96px); }
.art-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 190px minmax(0, 1fr) 250px; column-gap: clamp(28px, 3.2vw, 52px); align-items: start; }
.art-meta, .art-next { position: sticky; top: calc(var(--nav) + 24px); }
.art-meta-in { border-top: 1.5px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 6px; }
.art-meta dl { margin: 0; }
.art-meta dl div { padding: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.art-meta dt { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.art-meta dd { margin: 3px 0 0; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--ink); }
.art-meta dd a { color: var(--blue-ink); }
.art-back { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; margin-top: 16px; padding: 9px 16px; border-radius: 999px; border: 1.5px solid var(--ink); font-size: 14.5px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; transition: background .25s, color .25s; }
.art-back::before { content: '\2190'; }
.art-back:hover { background: var(--ink); color: #fff; }
.art-next-h { margin: 0 0 12px; padding-top: 14px; border-top: 1.5px solid var(--ink); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: 100%; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--mute); }
.art-rel { display: grid; gap: 10px; }
.related-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; padding: 14px 16px 15px; border-radius: 18px; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); transition: transform .3s cubic-bezier(.2, .8, .2, 1), border-color .25s; }
.related-card:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); border-color: var(--blue-ink); }
.rc-cat { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.rc-title { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 620; font-stretch: 92%; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -.005em; }
.rc-hub { background: transparent; border-style: dashed; border-color: #AEB8BE; }

/* the article body, in one reading measure */
.art-body { max-width: 44rem; min-width: 0; }
.art-body > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.art-body p, .art-body li { color: var(--ink-2); line-height: 1.66; }
.art-body p { margin: 0 0 1.05em; }
.art-body a:not(.btn) { color: var(--blue-ink); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.art-body strong, .art-body b { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 650; }
.art-body h2 { margin: 54px 0 16px; padding-top: 22px; border-top: 1.5px solid var(--ink); font-size: clamp(28px, 2.6vw, 40px); font-stretch: 82%; line-height: 1.02; }
.art-body h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.art-body h3 { margin: 34px 0 10px; font-size: clamp(20px, 1.6vw, 24px); font-stretch: 88%; line-height: 1.15; }
.art-body ul { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 1.3em; padding: 0; }
.art-body ul > li { position: relative; padding: 7px 0 7px 26px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.art-body ul > li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 2px; top: 20px; width: 12px; height: 1.5px; background: var(--blue); }
.art-body ol { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 1.3em; padding: 0; counter-reset: art; }
.art-body ol > li { position: relative; padding: 7px 0 7px 42px; counter-increment: art; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
.art-body ol > li::before { content: counter(art, decimal-leading-zero); position: absolute; left: 0; top: 10px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; color: var(--blue-ink); }
.art-body table { width: 100%; margin: 26px 0; border-collapse: separate; border-spacing: 0; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 18px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; }
.art-body th, .art-body td { padding: 13px 16px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.art-body thead th { background: var(--paper); font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mute); }
.art-body tbody th { font-weight: 650; font-stretch: 92%; color: var(--ink); }
.art-body td { color: var(--ink-2); }
.art-body tbody tr:last-child > * { border-bottom: 0; }
.art-body figure { margin: 30px 0; }
.art-body figure table { margin: 0; }
.art-body figure img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; border-radius: 18px; background: var(--paper-2); }
.art-body figcaption { margin-top: 10px; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--mute); }
.art-body blockquote { margin: 26px 0; padding: 4px 0 4px 20px; border-left: 2.5px solid var(--green); }
.art-body blockquote p { color: var(--ink); font-size: 18px; }
.art-body .src { margin: -6px 0 1.2em; }
.key-takeaways { margin: 34px 0; padding: 24px 26px 16px; border-radius: 22px; background: var(--green-soft); border: 1px solid rgba(125, 187, 58, .45); }
.art-body .key-takeaways h2, .art-body .key-takeaways h3, .key-takeaways .kt-h { margin: 0 0 12px; padding: 0; border: 0; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 12px; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: 100%; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--green-ink); }
.art-body .key-takeaways ul { margin: 0; }
.art-body .key-takeaways li { padding: 9px 0 9px 32px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(60, 122, 18, .14); color: var(--ink); }
.art-body .key-takeaways li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.art-body .key-takeaways li::before { left: 0; top: 11px; width: 20px; height: 20px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--green) url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24'%3E%3Cpath d='M7 12.5l3.2 3.2L17 9' fill='none' stroke='%23fff' stroke-width='2.4' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") center / 20px no-repeat; }
.art-body .key-takeaways p { color: var(--ink); }
.art-end { margin: 40px 0 0 !important; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 15px; }

/* =========================================================== RESPONSIVE ========== */
@media (max-width: 1180px) {
  .fq-grid { grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .fq-docs { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 10px; }
  .fq-doc { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 180px 220px minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-rows: auto auto; column-gap: 24px; align-items: start; }
  .fq-doc .fk { grid-row: 1 / span 2; margin: 4px 0 0; }
  .fq-doc h3 { grid-row: 1 / span 2; margin: 0; }
  .fq-doc .src { padding-top: 8px; }
  .gd-sec-in { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .gd-index { display: none; }
  .art-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 250px; }
  .art-meta { grid-column: 1 / -1; position: static; margin-bottom: 30px; }
  .art-meta-in { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 10px 28px; padding-top: 10px; }
  .art-meta dl { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0 28px; }
  .art-meta dl div { border: 0; padding: 4px 0; }
  .art-back { margin-top: 0; margin-left: auto; }
}
@media (max-width: 1100px) {
  .gl-w { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2px; }
  .gd-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n), .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n+1):not(:first-child) { grid-column: auto; }
  .gd-grid > :first-child, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(even) { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n):not(:nth-child(even)) > a,
  .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n+1):not(:first-child):not(:nth-child(even)) > a { flex-direction: column; }
  .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n):not(:nth-child(even)) .gd-img,
  .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(3n+1):not(:first-child):not(:nth-child(even)) .gd-img { flex: none; width: 100%; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
  .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(even) > a { flex-direction: row; align-items: stretch; }
  .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(even) .gd-img { flex: 0 0 50%; align-self: flex-start; border-bottom: 0; border-right: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
}
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .fq-top, .gl-top, .gd-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .gd-side { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: start; }
  .gd-count { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .fq-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 22px; }
  .fq-side { position: static; }
  .fq-idx { columns: 2; column-gap: 18px; }
  .fq-idx li { break-inside: avoid; }
  .gl-fig .iso { max-height: 300px; }
  .gl-L { grid-template-columns: 1fr; row-gap: 18px; }
  .gl-plate { position: static; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 76px minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-rows: auto auto; column-gap: 16px; row-gap: 2px; align-items: end; }
  .gl-pl { grid-row: 1 / span 2; width: 76px; height: 76px; border-radius: 18px; font-size: 44px; }
  .gl-pl::before { left: 9px; top: 9px; width: 7px; height: 7px; }
  .gl-range { align-self: end; }
  .gl-cnt { align-self: start; margin-top: 0; }
  .gl-acr li { grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .gl-who-in { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .gl-who-c { order: -1; }
  .gl-who-side { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); grid-auto-rows: auto; }
  .gl-who-side li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; align-content: start; }
  .gl-who-side li .ico { width: 56px; height: 56px; }
  .gl-who-side li::before, .gl-who-side li::after { display: none; }
  .gd-ch-head, .gd-head { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .gd-grid > :only-child > a { flex-direction: column; }
  .gd-grid > :only-child .gd-img { flex: none; width: 100%; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
  .art-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .art-next { position: static; margin-top: 44px; }
  .art-ans { grid-column: 1 / -1; margin: 14px 0 0; }
  .art-hero figcaption { padding-left: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .gl-az { grid-template-columns: repeat(13, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 5px; }
  .gl-az a, .gl-az .off { height: 56px; font-size: 21px; }
  .gl-az a::after { margin-top: 4px; }
}
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .fq-doc { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .fq-doc .fk, .fq-doc h3 { grid-row: auto; }
  .fq-doc .fk { margin: 0 0 10px; }
  .fq-doc h3 { margin: 0 0 10px; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .gl-e { grid-template-columns: 1fr; row-gap: 12px; }
  .gl-sheet ol { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .gd-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .gd-grid > *, .gd-grid > :first-child, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(even) { grid-column: auto; }
  .gd-grid > * > a, .gd-grid > :first-child > a, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(even) > a { flex-direction: column; }
  .gd-grid .gd-img, .gd-grid > :first-child .gd-img, .gd-grid > :last-child:nth-child(even) .gd-img { flex: none; width: 100%; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
  .gd-grid > * .gd-txt, .gd-grid > :first-child .gd-txt { padding: 20px 22px 22px; }
  .gd-grid > :first-child h3 { font-size: 24px; }
  .gd-pages { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .gd-side { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .rf-pin { min-width: 22px; height: 22px; padding: 0 5px; }
  .fq-board { padding: 18px 16px; }
  .fq-keys { display: none; }
  .fq-div { grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .fq-div > .ico { display: none; }
  .fq-div-L { font-size: 64px; }
  .fq-div h2 { font-size: 32px; }
  .fq-plate { padding: 0; background: transparent; border: 0; }
  .fq-idx { display: none; }
  .fq-plate-h { display: none; }
  .fq-other { margin: 0; }
  .fq summary { grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr) 32px; gap: 10px; padding: 15px 12px 15px 12px; }
  .fq-k { width: 42px; height: 32px; }
  .fq-t { width: 32px; height: 32px; }
  .fq-a { padding: 0 14px 18px 14px; }
  .fx-routes { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .fx-spec div { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2px; }
  .fx-schemes { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 6px; }
  .fx-schemes li { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 4px; padding: 8px; font-size: 13px; }
  .fx-schemes .ico { width: 36px; height: 36px; }
  .fx-sizes { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .fx-terms li { grid-template-columns: 84px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 10px; }
  .fx-yr { font-size: 28px; }
  .fx-table table { font-size: 14px; }
  .fx-table th, .fx-table td { padding: 8px 9px; }
  .gl-az { grid-template-columns: repeat(7, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 4px; }
  .gl-az .off { display: none; }
  .gl-az a, .gl-az .off { height: 52px; font-size: 19px; border-radius: 12px; }
  .gl-feat { padding: 22px 16px; margin: 8px 0; }
  .gl-sheet { padding: 16px 14px 14px; }
  .gl-sheet-tab { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .gl-sheet-tab span:nth-child(3) { border-right: 0; }
  .gl-sheet-tab span:nth-child(-n+3) { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-2); }
  .gl-acr { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .gl-acr li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; row-gap: 2px; }
  .gl-acr b { grid-row: auto; margin-bottom: 4px; font-size: 24px; }
  .gl-who-side { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .gl-who-side li { grid-template-columns: 48px minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .gl-who-side li .ico { width: 48px; height: 48px; }
  .gl-mini tbody th { white-space: normal; }
  .art-meta-in { gap: 8px 20px; }
  .art-back { margin-left: 0; }
  .art-body table { display: block; overflow-x: auto; }
}